PSLE AL score explained for parents: bands, calculation and how to improve
Since 2021 the PSLE uses Achievement Levels (AL) instead of T-scores. Each subject gets a level from AL1 (best) to AL8, and the PSLE score is the sum of four subjects. A lower score is better. Here is how it works.
The AL bands (Standard subjects)
| AL | Marks |
|---|---|
| AL1 | 90 to 100 |
| AL2 | 85 to 89 |
| AL3 | 80 to 84 |
| AL4 | 75 to 79 |
| AL5 | 65 to 74 |
| AL6 | 45 to 64 |
| AL7 | 20 to 44 |
| AL8 | 0 to 19 |
Bands as summarised by SmartCalculator.sg. Always confirm the current bands on the official MOE and SEAB websites.
How the total PSLE score is calculated
Add the AL of English, Maths, Science and Mother Tongue. The total runs from 4 (four AL1s) to 32. Example: four subjects at AL2 gives a score of 8. Four at AL6 gives 24. Foundation subjects are counted as A = 6, B = 7 and C = 8 points.
What this means for how your child practises
- Each AL step is worth one point. Moving Maths from 74 to 75 marks is a jump from AL5 to AL4, so a few marks in the right place matter.
- Careless mistakes are the cheapest marks to win. Reading the question twice, checking units and using the full time often give 3 to 5 marks.
- Time management is a skill. A child who spends 4 minutes on one question may lose three other questions. Practise with a timer from P4 onwards.
- Use papers wisely. Do untimed practice to learn a topic, then timed papers to build exam stamina.
A simple plan from P4 to P6
- P4: build topic basics and accuracy. Short daily practice.
- P5: add timed sections, start tracking weak topics.
- P6: full timed papers, review every mistake, focus on the topics that cost the most marks.
ALEC’s reports show your child’s weak topics and exam habits such as time per question and skipped questions, so you know what to fix first. See a sample report.
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Frequently asked questions
What is a good PSLE score?
It depends on the secondary school you are aiming for. Lower is better, from 4 to 32. Check the previous year’s cut-off points for the schools you are considering on official sources.
What are the AL bands for Standard subjects?
AL1 is 90 to 100 marks, AL2 85 to 89, AL3 80 to 84, AL4 75 to 79, AL5 65 to 74, AL6 45 to 64, AL7 20 to 44 and AL8 0 to 19.
Is the PSLE score the sum of four subjects?
Yes. English, Maths, Science and Mother Tongue each give an AL, and the four are added. Foundation subjects count as 6, 7 or 8 points for grades A, B and C.
When should my child start timed papers?
From about P4, in short timed sections, then full timed papers in P5 and P6.
ALEC gives Singapore primary kids short lessons, exam-style practice and a clear report for parents.
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